民用飞机顶起和支撑设备研究

摘要:

民用飞机的顶起和支撑设备在飞机的维修、改装、抢救等工作中必不可少。总结了顶起和支撑设备的分类，介绍了不同种类设备的主要功能、结构组成以及应用场景。给出了顶起和支撑设备的选型及研制的工作方法和具体工作要求。针对不同的使用单位，给出了顶起和支撑设备的常规配置建议。民用飞机的地面支援设备产业是飞机制造业的支撑型产业，国产民机制造商应积极推进国内地面支援设备产业发展，建立并完善民用飞机地面支援设备设计标准和规范体系。

关键词:民用飞机;维修;顶起和支撑;地面支援设备

Abstract:

Lifting and shoring equipment for civil aircraft is indispensable in aircraft maintenance, modification, recovery and so on. This paper summarizes the classification of lifting and shoring equipment, introduces the main functions, structural components and application scenarios of different kinds of lifting and shoring equipment. The selection of the lifting and shoring equipment, the working method and specific working requirements of the development were given. According to different users, the general configuration suggestions of lifting and shoring equipment were proposed. The ground support equipment industry for civil aircraft is the supporting industry of aircraft manufacturing industry. The domestic civil aircraft manufacturers should actively promote the development of domestic ground support equipment industry, establish and improve the design standards and specifications of ground support equipment for civil aircraft.

Key words:civil aircraft;maintenance;lifting and shoring;ground support equipment